Hashing
Introduction
The Laravel Hash
facade provides secure Bcrypt and Argon2 hashing for storing user passwords. If you are using one of the Laravel application starter kits, Bcrypt will be used for registration and authentication by default.
Bcrypt is a great choice for hashing passwords because its "work factor" is adjustable, which means that the time it takes to generate a hash can be increased as hardware power increases. When hashing passwords, slow is good. The longer an algorithm takes to hash a password, the longer it takes malicious users to generate "rainbow tables" of all possible string hash values that may be used in brute force attacks against applications.
Configuration
The default hashing driver for your application is configured in your application's config/hashing.php
configuration file. There are currently several supported drivers: Bcrypt and Argon2 (Argon2i and Argon2id variants).
{note} The Argon2i driver requires PHP 7.2.0 or greater and the Argon2id driver requires PHP 7.3.0 or greater.
Basic Usage
Hashing Passwords
You may hash a password by calling the make
method on the Hash
facade:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
class PasswordController extends Controller
{
/**
* Update the password for the user.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request)
{
// Validate the new password length...
$request->user()->fill([
'password' => Hash::make($request->newPassword)
])->save();
}
}
Adjusting The Bcrypt Work Factor
If you are using the Bcrypt algorithm, the make
method allows you to manage the work factor of the algorithm using the rounds
option; however, the default work factor managed by Laravel is acceptable for most applications:
$hashed = Hash::make('password', [
'rounds' => 12,
]);
Adjusting The Argon2 Work Factor
If you are using the Argon2 algorithm, the make
method allows you to manage the work factor of the algorithm using the memory
, time
, and threads
options; however, the default values managed by Laravel are acceptable for most applications:
$hashed = Hash::make('password', [
'memory' => 1024,
'time' => 2,
'threads' => 2,
]);
{tip} For more information on these options, please refer to the official PHP documentation regarding Argon hashing.
Verifying That A Password Matches A Hash
The check
method provided by the Hash
facade allows you to verify that a given plain-text string corresponds to a given hash:
if (Hash::check('plain-text', $hashedPassword)) {
// The passwords match...
}
Determining If A Password Needs To Be Rehashed
The needsRehash
method provided by the Hash
facade allows you to determine if the work factor used by the hasher has changed since the password was hashed. Some applications choose to perform this check during the application's authentication process:
if (Hash::needsRehash($hashed)) {
$hashed = Hash::make('plain-text');
}